Thursday 20 September 2012

The Best Kind of Monster is a Human One: The Big Pay-Off


It's hard not to love Patrick Bateman when he looks like a Greek God...


I spent my summer reading books about pyscho killers. And, while some readers might think that the monstrous mind and body can only be found in slasher-horrors with ugly creatures as their central villain, I'm beginning to think that the best kind of monster is a human one. Let me explain...

In "Why We Crave Horror Movies" Stephen King writes that "mythic 'fairy-tale' horror film[s]" often take away "the shades of grey" that complicate everyday morality, so that viewers can see "things in pure blacks and whites" (King 2). Certainly that's true of many slasher films. Particularly when the villain is an ugly, indiscriminating saw-toter.  It's easy to relax and enjoy the simplicity of a true slasher, because they're never overly complex. No one's sad when the monster gets it in the end. Nor is anyone upset when that douchebag who throws his girlfriend in front of the monster to escape gets his. It's all in good fun. People who deserve to "get it," get it. Horrors that feature human monsters aren't so fun. In fact, they make me downright anxious for several reasons.

I read Easton's American Psycho in June. If you've read (or seen) American Psycho, you know that Patrick Bateman, the novel's "protagonist," essentially gets away with murder. He admits all of his disturbing crimes to his lawyer and his lawyer treats it like a joke. But it isn't just the fact that Bateman gets away with murder that complicates matters. It's the fact that Bateman is not completely monstrous. He is a human being who sometimes lets his "uncivilized" side break free. He lives a fairly boring (though luxurious) life that makes him feel like he doesn't have a soul or personality. He feels like a nothing and nobody in a sea of nothings and nobodies. His fears about being nothing are frequently confirmed throughout the entire novel. For instance, Bateman's "friends" and coworkers habitually mistake him for other people. I found the mistaken identity theme strangely funny,  but also depressing.  Additionally, Bateman's conversations with his friends are so boring and shallow ("How should one wear pinstripe pants?") that I started dozing while reading it. I can understand Bateman's frustrations. I have a boring job too. I get exhausted dealing with coworkers who live their lives according to cliched, meaningless sound-bites, like, "When God closes a window, he opens a door," "Believe in yourself," and "Nothing worth having comes easy." Like Bateman, I sometimes wish I could shake things up (uh...in a way that doesn't involve murder in any way). That's the problem with "monsters" like Bateman--they're so human--because they are human.  Sometimes it's tough not to empathize with a human monster, because there's a little slice of humanity that wants to break free and handle social problems as a raging, violent id.

Easton knows that all humanity has a dark side. He makes a point of lulling the reader into a sort of boredom (sometimes Bateman will talk about music or clothes for chapters, for example) so that when Bateman randomly throws in violent sentiments or compulsions, the reader is not only shocked, but also entertained. I was disturbed while reading American Psycho, but it got to the point where I was just waiting for the violence--the "good parts," the "big pay-off." I think to some extent, Nabokov's Lolita works a lot like American Psycho. Essentially, Lolita tells the story of a child-rapist who lies to a little girl so that he can control her completely. Imagine my surprise when I learned that some people (classmates in my undergraduate even) regarded Lolita as a sort of bizarre romance. It's like some readers become complacent in the horrors their reading, not only as stockholmed captives and victims, but also as accomplices, as monsters. That's why I felt so anxious after I read American Psycho...I was cheering for Bateman.  Do you know how disturbing it is to realize that as a feminist, socialist, passivest who abhors the poor treatment of the homeless...I actually liked Bateman?   

Now that is true horror.

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